Ciyaar aad u xiisa badan ayaa shalay galab garoonada Xaaslayda Iyo Kan Jaamacadda Camuud ku dhex maray ardayda ka kala socotay , Puplic Health Vs Senior Senior Classes 5&2 waxa ayna ciyaartaas hore oo ka dhacaysay garoonka Jaamacadda Camuud ku soo dhamaatay 2-0, taas oo ay guushu ku raacday ardaydii ka socotay Qaybta Puplic Health ee Kuliyada Caafimaadka Jaamacadda Camuud.

Isla shalay galab waxa ay ciyaar aad u xiisa badan ku dhex martay garoonka Xaaslayda Boorama Arday ka kala socotay Qaybaha Senior Nursinka Vs Iyo Medicine Classes 4&1 waxa ayna guushu ku raacday ardaydii ka socotay Fasalada isku jiray Ee Medicinka waxa ayna ciyaartaasi ku dhamaatay 3-1.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa ilaa haatan si habsimaya u socda Ciyaaraha ay soo qaban qaabisay kuliyada caafimaadka Ee Jaamacadda Camuud  lana filayo in dhawaan la soo afmeero maadaama ay soo dhawyihiin imtixaanaadkii Jaamacaddu sida uu noo sheegay gudoomiyaha ciyaaraha ee kuliyada Caafimaadka Jaamacadda Camuud Dr:Mustafe Mu’min

Source-cadceed

Kulankii maanta oo ay soo xaadireen 200 xildhibaan ajadahiisaa uu ahaa in laga doodo mooshinkii ay xukuumadda ka keentay ayaa la joojiyay, kaddib markii uu guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka ku dhawaaqay in mooshinkaas laga laabtay.

“Mudanayaal badan ayaa warqado ii keenay, kuwaasoo ay ku sheegayeen in ay ka laabteen mooshinkii ay ka keeneen xukuumadda, waxaana xubnaha soo haray ay noqdeen 38-xubnood taasna taasoo ka dhigaysa mooshinka mid aan sharci ahayn,” ayuu yiri Prof. Maxamed Cismaan (Jawaari) oo ahaa shir-guddoonkii kulankii baarlamaanka ee maanta.

Sidoo kale, guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka ayaa sheegay in xildhibaannadu ay kalsoonidooda mar kale siiyeen xukuumadda Soomaaliya ayna noqonayso in ay howsheeda sii wadato, isagoo xukuumadda ugu baaqay inay howlaheeda sii wadato ayna saxdo eedeymihii horay loogu soo jeediyay.

Tallaabaadan ayaa waxay noqonaysaa in xukuumadda Soomaaliya oo muddo lix bilood ah shaqeynaysay ay howsheeda sii wado, waxaana xildhibaanadii ka laabtay mooshinka ay sheegeen inay u arkeen mooshinkan inuu carqalad ku yahay howlaha dowladda Soomaaliya.

Bartamihii bishan ayaa waxaa xildhibaanno tiradoodu ahayd 93 xildhibaan ayaa hor-geeyeen baarlamaanka mooshin ka dhan ah xukuumadda Somalia, waxaana xildhibaannada saxiixay ay gaareen 129 xubnood, inkastoo ay dib u bilaabeen xildhibaannadu inay ka laabtaan.

Maalmahan ayaa waxaa Muqdisho ka socday kulammo ay qabanayeen xubnihii mooshinka geeyay, kuwaasoo ay kaga dhawaaqeen inay ka laabteen mooshinkii ay ka geeyeen xukuumadda.

Ra’iisul wasaaraha Soomaaliya, Cabdi Faarax shirdoon Saacid ayaan weli ka haldin mooshinka ay xildhibaannadu ka laabteen, iyadoo tani ay noqonayso guul u soo hoyatay xukuumadda federaalka Soomaaliya.

Guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa ugu dambeyn soo xiray kulankii baarlamaanka Soomaaliya, kaddib markii uu ku dhawaaqay in laga laabtay mooshinkii laga keenay xukuumadda.

Sourcwe-Hol

Col. Cali Aadan Xumad oo saxaafadda kula hadlay xarunta AMISOM ay ku ay ku leedahay Muqdisho ayaa sheegay in howgalladan ay yihiin kuwo amniga guud ee caasimadda lagu adkeynayo, wuxuuna sheegay inay guri-guri u geli doonaan guryaha ku yaalla Muqdisho.

“Howlgalladan waa kuwo lagu doonayo in lagu adkeeyo ammaanka Muqdisho maadaama Al-shabaab markii looga adkaaday dagaallada tooska ah ay billlaabeen inay dadka argagax geliyaan oo ay falal ammaan-darro abuuraan,” ayuu yiri afhayeenka AMISOM.

Sidoo kale, afhayeenku wuxuu sheegay in howgalladan ay qayb ka yihiin kuwo ay AMISOM iyo dowladda Soomaaliya kawaddo guud ahaan dalka Soomaaliya, si amaanka salka loogu dhigo.

“Go’aankan lagu baarayo xaafadaha Muqdisho waa mid ay gaareen AMSIOM iyo dowladda Soomaaliya, waxaana lagu qabanayaa cid walba oo loo arko in ay ammaanka liddi ku tahay, si shacabka Soomaaliyeed ay u helaan amni ay ku mari karaan meeshii ay doonaan,” ayuu yiri Col. Xumad.

Booliiska Soomaaliya iyo kuwa AMISOM ayaa waxay shalay iyo maanta ka wadeen howgallo lagu soo qabqabtay boqolaal qof degmooyinka gobolka Banaadir, iyadoo howgalladii maanta la sheegay in lagu soo qabqabtay in ka badan 500 oo qof oo u badan dhallinyaro.

Degmooyinka howgallada laga sameeyay maanta ayaa waxay kala yihiin: Hodan, Wardhiigley iyo Dayniile, waxaana dadka lagu soo qabqabtay howgallada lagu xiray xarunta CID-da Muqdisho iyo taliska nabadsugidda gobolka Banaadir.

Dhanka kale, Afhayeenka AMISOM ayaa sheegay in howgallo noocan oo kale ah ay ka socdaan Jubbooyinka, Bay iyo Hiiraan, kuwaasoo la xiriira kuwa ka socda Muqdisho laguna xoojinayo nabadda deegaannadaas.

Source-Hol

Welcome to the new world of insanity and shame !!! Did you see the eighty year old man and the demagogue young man in the Borama fiasco on 18th May? The relationship of the two is like a grandfather and his grandson. Did you also see the uniformed red-mouthed wolfs who looked in bleaky eyes?

There was no respect in age, humanity and freedom of self expression. The Siilanyo system of dictatorship has turned a whole country into a big prison camp where no one can talk and where people interact in animal-ism instinct.

The wise man’s words, if allowed, could have exposed the cover-ups in that occasion..the lies..the forced few people who were lured to follow the procession. He could have the opportunity to tell the truth about the people’s true feelings. That was why they shamelessly snatched the microphone from his hands. He stood tall and bold to fight but was outnumbered. Anyway, what we have is seen enough. one picture is worth millions of words. That is called bravery.

Bravery is standing up for our rights and for having the courage to stay true to ourselves, to our convictions and to our morals. That brave old man is a true leader of his people who strived to realize immortal beliefs, of his people, which are solidly built on their aspirations. He is is indeed the advocate for the people’s inner dreams and for their true essence.

It is reported that inside the hall of the meeting was filled with security and police forces. Not only that. The building, itself, was encircled by soldiers from outside. What were they afraid of? These ignorant will soon understand that the will of the people is a force that no one can stop it. Dictators with the strongest arsenal at their disposal could not resist people’s pressure.

This horrifying situation reminds me when Abdirahman Abdilqadir, vice chairman of Kulmiye was attacked in the middle of his party’s general conference. The circumstances surrounding the two cases are, of course, different but they share one important theme.. the denial of the basic human rights of self expression.

That recent case in Borama stage, also rampant in many parts of the country, was a true example of Silanyo’s Psychological whipping to gain control and to show who is the real boss there. Psychological and physical torture is what totalitarian systems use to achieve compliance. On every 18th May, Borama residents are phsically and mentally tortured. Hundreds of young people are put in jail and many old men are humiliated in public.

That is called oppression… when, no matter how much what we feel, how we talk and what taxes we pay…..all the wealth created ends up in the hands of a handful of people whose only law is to offend all and to enforce laws of inequality. That is Silanyo’s current strategy of governanace.

If at all we could learn anything from our past, the current cruel prevailing policies of Silanyo was what originally perfected by the last Somali governments and was the main cause of its downfall.

The 1991 fall of that notorious tribal regime, left another similar terrifying experiences in many parts of the country. That vacuum opened new gates for students who graduated in that old corrupt collapsed system. Siilanyo and many of his henchmen are among those graduates who came into the new stages of power.

Their incompetence in administering public is obvious and we all know them as unddesirable individuals who run only for their personal interests. But how long will that work for them is the real question.

For decades, it has been common practice that African dictators don’t see the cracks in their walls. Throughout his civil service career, Silanyo qualified as an arrogant and ignorant in social affairs. His record of failures in the Siyad’s Offices and in his SNM leadership years is well noted in the history books. He is popular as a a mentally deranged individual whose intelligence is to divide, conspire and then hide his antisocial behavior.

A dictator’s greatest enemy is the truth. Truth makes people feel free. It takes them out of the dark. It reveals the dirts in the ruling house. It exposes the lies and cover ups. It guides people to seak their denied rights. The old man in that Borama meeting wanted to say the truth but paradoxically it is what any oppressor is most afraid of. The oppressor keeps his subjects in the dark by creating false images and denies access to the facts.

Silanyo is a typical sociopath whose actions are consistent with lack of ethical standards, responsovemess and moral judgement. Social scientists believe that such individuals repeat the same mistakes and justify them with irrational excuses. Their power of reasoning is impaired and that is why they easily slide back to the same old wrong doings

Such leaders are an obstacle to our efforts to build a healthy life, state, government, community and families. That is why we are doomed to fail in every where and in every stage. If we are serious to learn from our history and bring freedom, equality and democracy to our country, we have to contemplate what we are doing today, what we will do tomorrow and then make plans based on reality..not on fiction, biases and lies.

Osman Elmi elmi1949@hotmail.ca

Madaxwaynaha Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland Md Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud (Siilaanyo) ayaa khudbad qiiro leh ka jeediyay Xuska 22 guurada Madax-banaanida Somaliland oo maanta si weyn loo xusay.

Khudbada Madaxwaynaha oo dhinacyo badan taabanaysay ayaa iyadda oo dhamaystiran u dhignayd sidan:

Dhamaan Bulshada reer Somaliland waxaan ugu Hambalyeynayaa farxada maalinta Qaranimada JSL ee 18-ka May.

       Guud ahaan waxaan dadkayga ku bogaadinayaa gudo iyo dibedba dabaal degga sannad guurada 22aad ee aasaaskii Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland.

       Waxaan Ilaahay uga mahad celinayaa Nabad-gelyada iyo Nimcada uu ina siiyey iyo horumarka uu ina waafajiyey.

Waxaan idiin cadaynayaa in waddanka Somaliland yahay:

•        Waddan xor ah, Nabdoon isla markaana Dimuqraadiya.

•        Waa waddan ina deeqa oo inagu fillan.

•        Waa waddan ay dadkiisu gacmahooda ku dhisteen.

•        Waa waddan ay dadkiisu ilaashanayaan.

•        Waa waddan ay Dunidu ixtiraamto.

Walalayaal waddan kasta waxa wax ka dhiga dadkiisa, waxaa horumar gaadhsiisa Ummadiisa, waddan wuxuu taabbo-galaa oo horumar ku talaabsadaa marka dadkiisu meel u wada jeesto, isku duubnaadaan una midoobaan Qaranimada.

Horumarka dalku waa halbowlaha koowaad ee aynu higsanayno, waxaa ogtihiin halka uu dhaqaalaha wadanku marayey waanad ka war-haysaan halka aanu gaadhsiinay, balse wali fari kama qodna, weli waxaanu u faydanahay sidii uu dhaqaalaheenu ugaadhi lahaa meel halkaa ka sii fiican. Waxaanan garwaaaqsanahay baahida jirta iyo heerka ay nolosha bulshadu marayso iyo duruufa kala duwan ee ay ku nool yihiin dadkaygu, waxaan garawsanahay, oo ogahay xilka iyo masuuliyada iga saran, cidina igama jecla inay gaadhaan nolol aad u fiican, waxbarasho, caafimaad, cunto iyo biyo ku filan, waxaanse ka xumahay in dadkaygu maanta dayaceen Xoolihii, Deegankii iyo waliba Beerihii!

Sidee baynu ku horumaraynaa hadaynaan ku tacbin dhulkeena? Hadaynaan u sabrin oo u dhididin Dhulkeena?

Walaalayaal, dunida maanta waynu isu furanay oo wufuud badan iyo dalxiisayaal kala duwan ayaa maalin walba ina soo booqda, Soomaalidu waxay tidhaa “hugaagu wuu kula marti tagaa”.

Waxaanu dib-u-dhis, dib-u-habayn iyo dhismayaal cusub oo bilic leh ku kordhinay xafiisyada wasaaradaha dawlada badankooda.

Waxaanu ka bilownay Caasimada wadooyin casri ah, si aynu ula tartano caasimadaha dalalka jaarka ah iyo kuwa dunida, in sha Allaahu goboladana waanu gaadhsiin doonaa. Waxaanu dardar gelinay dhismaha wadooyinka laamiga ah ee magaalooyinka isku xidha.

Waxaan idiinku baaqayaa inaad gacan ka gaystaan oo aydaan waxba kala hadhin mashaaricdaas kala duwan ee aynu ku talaabsanay fullintooda.

Beesha caalamka waxaan leeyahay, dadkaygu waxay u tashadeen aayahooda, dalkaygu wuxuu lasoo noqday Madax-banaanidiisi iyo Qaranimadiisii, Somaliland waa xaqiiqo jirta, sax iyo xaq toonana maaha in beesha caalamku iska indho iyo dhago tirto xaqiiqdaa aan hummaaga lahayn.

Bulshada Somaliland waxay xaq u leedahay “Self Determination” sida Bulshada Caalamka intiisa kale. Dalkani maaha wax xalay dhashay, wuxuu leeyahay taariikh, waxaa dadkiisii u soo galeen halgan dheer, dedaal-kaas oo ay ku hanti-yeen gobanimadii 1960-kii, gumaystihii dalkooda kaga kiciyey gacmahooda iyagoo Rabi-good la kaashanaya.

Midnimada maanta la hadal hayo, dadkanaa horseed u ahaa iyadoo ay niyad wanaag iyo walaalnimo qalbigooda ka buuxdo. Nasiib daro, maalintii la is raacay shan maalmood dabadeedba Midnimadii waa lagu hungoobay, waxaanay ahayd 5tii July markii uu Yusuf Ismaaciil Samatar Gaandhi Khudbad uu jeediyey daboolka kaga qaaday xaqiiqdii Jirtay in ahayd in is-raacii aanu u dhicin sidii laga filayey  Midnimadiina lagu Hungoobay! .

Waxay ahayd dhacdo aan la dafiri karin in Dastuurkii laysku raaci lahaa ee Somaliland iyo Somalia ku midoobi lahaayeen dadkii Reer Somaliland ay 90% ugu codeeyeen Maya “NO”, iyagoo Diidmo qayaxan kala hor yimid, balse nasiib daro dhagahaa laga furaystay, taasi waxay dhaxalsiisay inqilaabkii dhalinyaradii Saraakiisha ahaa ee reer Somaliland ay Xilligaas sameeyeen. Kaas oo bannaanka soo dhigay tabashadii iyo dareenkii reer Somaliland.

Gilgilashadaasi ismay taagin ee waxaa ku xigay Mudaharaadkii Macalimiinta ee loo yaqaanay “Bakayle-qalad” iyo is-casilaadii Wasiiradii reer Somaliland ee Xilka ka hayey xukuumadii Muqdisho.

Waxaanay ahayd Nasiib-daro in aan la tix-galin dareenkaa ee sida imikaba caadada u ah Somalia in dad Suuqa jooga oo aan metelin Bulshada Lagu Buuxsado kuraasta, waxay ahayd quustii ay dadka reer Somaliland israacii kaga talax-gabeen.

Muddo yar ka dib, waxaa bilaabmay qalalaasihii iyo afgembigii dawladii digteetarka ahayd, cid dambana talo lama waydiin, waxaana lagu war helay iyadoo dadka la isku xidh-xidhay laguna xasuuqay JAZIIRA, ganacsatadii qoorta laysugu dabay oo la dhigay Burco, Malko Durduuro, Kal-sheekh iyo goobo badan oo aan tiro lagu soo koobi karin.

Waxay ahayd nabar xanuun badan iyo wax naxdin leh, oo aan la ilaawi karin diyaradiihii Hargeysa ka kacayey ee duqaynayey maatadii Hargeysa ay ka baro kiciyeen ilaa intii ay dhaafeyeen xuduudka Ethiopia.

Waxaan leeyahay madaxda Bulshada Somalia hindisaha Midnimada anagaa keenay nalama khasbin Shalay annagaa Somalinimada dan moodaynay ee waa nala nacsiiyey, anagaa bilaa shuruud iyo is aamin ku tagnay, waa nalagu kalifay in aan idinka aamin baxno, waanu soo tijaabinay Midnimada Kalsooni dambe naguma hadhin diyaarna uma nihin riyadii beenowday ee 5tii  Somaliyeed.

Wax kastoo ay nagu kalifto Madaxbanaanida iyo Qaranimada Somaliland waa lama taabtaan Go’aanka bulshaday ku timi, gummaca mujaahidkay ku dhalatay, gargaarka Eebbey ku dhisan tahay.

Haddaba walaalayaal midnimo hadhay oo 5 Somaliyeed soo noqon mayso ee yaynaan walaalnimada seegin, Somalida Djibouti waa Dawlad Ilahayna haw Barakeeyo Dawladnimadooda, Soomalida Kenya Dawladooda wax ha la qabsadaan Ilaahayna ha isu barakeeyo, Soomalida Ethopia  Dawladooda wax ha la qaybsadaan Illahayna ha isu barakeeyo. Somaalilandna halkeeda Alle ha u barakeeyo, dhammaanteen walaalo iskaashada aan ahaano sida walaalaha carbeed.

Waxaynu dhidibada u taagnay qaran dimuqraadi ah, oo ku dhisan nidaamka axsaabta badan. Madax banaanida Garsoorka, Golayaasha sharci dejinta iyo xukuumada kaas oo ku salaysan mabadiida Caalamiga ah ee dhawrista xuquuqda aadamaha, Maamul wanaaga, Horumarka iyo la dagaalanka musuqmaasuqa.

Waxaynu dib-u-dhis iyo horumarin ku samaynay maamulka dawladnimo, amniga, difaaca qaranka iyo adeegyada bulshada.

Inaga oo ka bilownay wadama aynu jaarka nahay waxaynu aduunyada kula dhaqanay jaar wanaag, wax wada qabsi iyo in aynaan faro galin ku samayn arrimaha ugaarka ah dalalka kale.

Dhammaan talabooyinkaasi waxay ay dhabada u xaadhayaan inaynu ka midho dhalino qadiyada madax banaanida Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, waxaynu ku talaabsanay inaynu usoo bandhigno beesha caalmka jiritaankeena, heerka aynu gaadhnay iyo sida ay inooga go’aan tahay hanashada madax banaanideenu.

Waxaynu ka badheedhnay, in aynaan cidna uga waaban in aynu tagno, kana qayb-galo gole kasta oo lagaga hadlayo arimaha Somaliland, talaabadaasi waxay inoo soo kordhisay:

•        Inay qadiyadeenu gaadho fagarayeyal badan oo aanay hore u gaadhiin.

•        Inay qadiyadeenu noqoto mid caalamku xog-ogaal intii hore ka badan u yahay maanta.

•        Inay abuurmaan dalal badan oo danaynaya gogolna u fidiyay wada hadalada Somaliland iyo Somalia.

Waxaa kulamadaas ka dhashay kana soo baxay heshiisyo caalamku goob joog ka yahay oo summad u ah jiritaanka qaranka Somaliland.

•        Inaan faro-galin lagu samayn karin qaranimada JSL wax walbana lagu dhamaysto wada hadal iyo wada xaajood ku dhisan nabad gelyo iyo is ixtiraam.

•        Waxaynu kasbanay daneeyayaal cusub oo maalgashi ka bilaabay dhulkeena.

Gudo iyo dibed, maanta arrimaheenu waxay galeen marxalad cusub oo aynu ku xaqiijinayno horumarka dalkeena iyo hanashada madax banaani buuxda oo aynu gaadhno, geed dheer iyo geed gaabanba waynu u fuuli, god kasta oo ay inala gashaba waynu ka saari doonaa Insha Allaahu.

Gabo-gabo

Nabad galyada, Midnimada ummada iyo difaaca qaranimadu waa aasaaska dawladnimada, waxaan salaan, bogaadin iyo mahad naq u soo jeedinaya Ciidmada kala duwan ee hadh iyo habeen utaagan illaalinta nabad gelyada iyo difaaca qaranimada dalka.

Waxaan taa mid la mid ah u soo jeedinayaa wax-garadka, madax-dhaqameedka, Culimada, Dhalinyarada haweenka iyo dhammaan muwaadiniinta ku garab taagan gudashada xilkooda.

Waxaan ugu baaqaya Shacabka reer Somaliland inay isu taagaan dib u dhiska iyo horumarka dalkooda, inay dhexda u xidhaan una midoobaan ka difaaca gobanimadooda, cadawga gudaha iyo ka Dibeda.

Waxaan ugu baaqayaa inay dhawrtaan sharaftooda, gobanimadooda, dhaqankooda iyo diintooda, marxalad kasta oo ka hortimaadana ay kaga gudbaan wadajir iyo midnimo.

Waxaan balan qaadayaa inaan dalkayga iyo dadkayga ku hogaamiyo dariiqa horumarka, dhawrista xuquuqda, amniga, difaaca qaranka iyo qabyo tirka madax banaanida dalka Insha Allahu.

Waxa aan eebe inooga baryayaa in aynu ku gaadhno munaasibadan teeda kale nabad-gelyo, Horumar, Ictiraaf iyo Midnimo, in Illahay qaranka ka dhigo mid waara oo dadkiisu ku noolaado Gobonimo, Barwaaqo, Sharaf iyo Horumar.

source-Cadceed

Madaxweynaha Somalia, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka hadlay arrimaha ka taagan Jubbooyinka, isagoo sheegay in waxyaabaha ka taagan ay qayb ka yihiin waxyaabihii ay muddada ka digaysay dowladda.
Sidoo kale, Xasan Sheekh ayaa ka hadlay Somaliland, isagoo xusay in midnimada Soomaaliya ay tahay mid muqadas ah, loona baahan yahay in shacabka ku nool gobollada Waqooyiga Soomaaliya ay dib u liqaan hankooda.
“Waxyaabaha ka dhacaya Jubbooyinka waa arrimihii ay dowladdu ka digayso muddooyinkii lasoo dhaafay, waxaana caddaatay in shirarkii Jubbooyinka ka socday iyo wixii kasoo baxayba aysan ahayn wax loo dhamaa,” ayuu yiri Xasan Sheekh oo ka hadlayay xaflad lagu furayay xarun lagu xannaaneeyo agoonta oo laga furay degmada Wadajir ee gobolka Banaadir.
Xaruntan lagu xannaaneynayo agoobta oo lagu magacaabo ANADOL ayaa waxaa maalgelisay dowladda Turkiga, iyadoo loogu talogalay in lagu xannaaneeyo saddex 300 oo agoon Soomaaliyeed ah si ay u helaan nolol wanaagsan iyo waxbarasho.
Madaxweyne Xasan ayaa sheegay in shacabka ku nool Jubbooyinka ay yihin dad nabadeed; sidaasi darteedna aan loo baahnayn in colaad la geliyo,  isagoo sheegay inay wali jirto fursad xal looga gaari karo arrimaha ka taagan Jubbooyinka.
“Dowladdu waxay aaminsan tahay inay weli jirto fursad looga hortegi karo colaado ummadda loo horseedo. Dowladdu waxay baaq u direysaa shacabka deegaankaas ku nool waxayna ugu baaqeysaa in dowladda federaalka ay kala shaqeeyaan sidii loo dhisi lahaa maamul goboleedyo u adeega danaha shacabka deegaankaas ku nool, iyadoo la raacayo dastuurka dowladuna hoggaanka u qabato dhismaha maamullada dalka, maadaama ay iyadu dalka oo dhan mas’uul ka tahay,” ayuu yiri Xasan Sheekh.
Madaxweynuhu wuxuu hadalkiisa ku daray: “Nidaam kasta oo dalka laga dhisayo waa inuu noqdaa mid shacabka deegaanka ay u wada dhan yihiin lagana soo billaabo hoos. deegaannada Jubbooyinka ayaa weli ku jira gacanta Al-Shabaab loona baahan yahay inay goobahaas laga bixiyo si dadka ku nool ay u helaan amni iyo kala dambeyn si ay uga qeyb-qaataan dhismaha dalka iyo ka talinta aayaha mustaqbalkooda.”
Dhanka kale, madaxweynaha Soomaaliya Xasan Sheekh oo soo hadal qaaday arrimaha Somaliland ayaa sheegay in la gaaray xiliga la xajin lahaa midnimda ummadda Soomaaliyeed; ayna tahay in meel la iska dhigo waxyaabihii lasoo dhaafay lagana fikiro mustaqbalka dalka iyo dadka Soomaaliyeed. Isagoo xusay in dadaal loo galo sidii loo heli lahaa midnimada Soomaaliya.
“Dowladda Soomaaliya waxay diyaar u tahay inay si nabad ah ku raadiso midnimada shacabka Soomaaliyeed, xitaa dowladdu waxay diyaar u tahay inay wadahadallada u tagto goob walba,” ayuu yiri madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud.
Madaxweynuhu wuxuu sheegay inaysan jirin wax colaad ah oo dadka ku nool Koonfurta ay u qabaan dadka waqooyiga Soomaaliya ku nool, sidoo kalena loo baahan yahay in laga shaqeeyo sidii midnimada loo adkeyn lahaa.
Ugu dambeyn, madaxweynuhu wuxuu ka hadlay arrimaha federaalka; isagoo sheegay in dowladda Somalia ay ogoshahay in Somalia laga hirgeliyo federaalka; balse loo baahan yahay in laga fikiro sidii lagu dhaqangelin lahaa.
“La iskuma khilaafsana Federaalka oo dastuurka baa qeexaya, dowladduna diyaar bey u tahay hirgelinta federaalka oo barnaamij cad cad bey dowladdu dejisay. Dowladdu diyaar bey u tahay inay dhageysato fikirka shacabka Soomaaliyeed ee ku wajahan sidii loo dhaqan gelin lahaa nidaamka Federaalka.”
Hadalka madaxweynaha Soomaaliya  ee ku aaddan Somaliland ayaa kusoo beegmaya xilli Somaliland ay u  dabaal-degayso maanta sanad-guuradii 22-aad ee kasoo wareegtay markii  ay ku dhawaaqday inay ka go’day Soomaaliya inteeda kale.

Sourcce-Hol

When Washington D.C. was in financial crisis in the 1990s, Somali-born Abdusalam Omer joined a team that turned its “junk” bonds into investment grade paper. Now, as governor of the Central Bank of Somalia, he wants to transform a “failed” state.

There is no escaping the scale of his new assignment. His office in Mogadishu is surrounded by the bombed out shells of former banks, symbols of Somalia’s shattered economy and its broken financial system after two decades of conflict.

“We have to build brick by brick and person by person,” Omer told Reuters by telephone from the smartly painted central bank, which stands out against nearby wrecks that once housed Banca di Roma, Commercial Bank of Somalia and other institutions.

“The task is so daunting,” said Omer, 58, a dual Somali-U.S. national who left Somalia at 16 and returned this year.

But he is undeterred. Omer aims to issue licences to commercial banks by the year end, a new currency to replace the tattered Somali shilling may be on the cards and data is being gathered to build a picture of prices and other indicators to chart the informal economy that has emerged in the anarchy.

Omer’s decision to take the central bank job is one more sign of a delicate recovery underway in the Horn of Africa nation since its new parliament elected President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud last year.

Success is not assured. Islamist al Shabaab militants continue to launch attacks from rural strongholds, clan divisions run deep and the government has limited control beyond Mogadishu’s boundaries. But creating a new economic order is seen as vital to shoring up the shaky peace.

“The absence of commercial banks is a major hindrance … to any reconstruction and development,” said Omer, who as deputy chief financial officer helped balance the budget of the district government of cash-strapped Washington D.C.

The central bank is now offering “provisional licences” so commercial banks can prepare to comply with anti-money laundering rules and the other regulations that must be met when full licences are issued, which Omer plans for the last quarter of 2013.

“We want to do it methodically and right,” said Omer, adding foreign banks were interested in licences but did not name them.

Yet years of chaos add complications to that careful approach. Dahabshiil, a Somali money transfer firm with an Islamic bank in Djibouti, already offers Islamic banking services in Somalia under a licence issued by a past regime, though its management says it will comply with any new code.

ROBUST INFORMAL ECONOMY

Dahabshiil is among several money transfer operations, telecoms firms and others that have survived and even thrived since the fall in 1991 of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre, whose Marxist-inspired rule gave way to anarchy under rival warlords and stringent codes imposed when Islamists militants took over.

“That informal economy is a robust economy,” said Omer, who has previously said it was growing at 5 to 7 percent a year.

Indicating a growing confidence, Somalia’s battered shilling has strengthened by about 80 percent in the past two years since Islamist militants were ejected from Mogadishu by an African peacekeeping force. It now trades at about 18,000 to the dollar.

But the well-thumbed and ragged notes are in short supply because they were last printed before 1991 and the biggest denomination is 1,000 shillings, worth about 5 U.S. cents.

A new currency could be on the way. “There is a unanimous understanding and agreement on the part of the Somali leadership that there is a need for a new currency and the central bank of Somalia will be working on that in due time,” Omer said.

He did not give details, but the former World Bank employee who trained the Shanghai municipality on bond issues said he expected support on the issue from the International Monetary Fund, which in April formally recognised Somalia’s government.

In the vacuum, many Somalis have relied on dollars and found innovative ways to work without a formal banking system. Mobile firm Hormuud lets clients make payments or transfers of a few U.S. cents by text message, vital when the smallest unit available in Somalia of the U.S. currency is a dollar bill.

“One of the problems in a dollarised economy is breaking down the one dollar,” said Omer, adding this enterprising spirit needed to be harnessed as the formal economy was created.

As one of the first steps to that goal, the central bank is gathering data about inflation and other indicators needed for policy making. Next week, the bank issues its first economic report that will go up on its new website www.centralbank.so

“It might not be as useful as other reports around the world,” said Omer. “But for us it is a giant step.”

Other routine central bank activities, such as issuing treasury bills, are further off. Omer said debt sales were “at least 24 months” away. He also said it was too early to discuss the bank’s reserves.

But in the meantime, he said there were other ways to repeat his Washington experience in his new post. “What would be considered a triple A bond for Somalia is … to provide our people security and quality of life.” (Editing by Richard Lough and Giles Elgood)